African Americans in West Adams and
Nearby Neighborhoods

Links to the
Photo Collection of the Los Angeles Public Library


Click on thumbnail or on link to see photo.

Return to beginning of Photo Collection

A search for African Americans in the 15,000 or more photos about Los Angeles in Los Angeles Public Library Photo Database turns up 1,483 photos. Like most of the photos on all subjects, most of these have no indication of where or when they were taken. We have selected links to a little over 100 photos below that were identified as being in the West Adams area or nearby South Los Angeles communities as far south as Watts. We have arranged these in chronological order. Some of the photos linked to here are repeated or added to in other sections of our presentation on Buildings, Nightlife, and other topics accessible from the main page of our photo collection. The titles and descriptions of the photos are from the Library's database. In all but one case the photographers are unknown.

We have grouped together a number of photographs of perhaps South Los Angeles' most famous African American resident, Nobel Prize laureate Ralph Bunche (1904-1971), who served as Under-Secretary General of the United Nations. We have also appended a few photos dealing with the Furlong Tract near the industrial city of Vernon, one of the first places in Los Angeles that sold homes to African Americans. Thomas Furlong, one of the central figures in the Vernon city government and brother of James Furlong, the owner of the Furlong Tract, was a long-time resident of West Adams and lived on Van Buren Place for twenty-eight years.

Another website that is of interest is the page by the Los Angeles Fire Department labeled "The History of the Black Firemen": http://www.lafire.com/black_ff/black.htm, presenting photos of the two all-black fire stations in Los Angeles and commentary on the long fight to integrate the Los Angeles Fire Department.

 

http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001841.jpg

Title:   African American girl in garden at 51St. School, 1915


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001699.jpg

Title:   Afro-Americans next to car in Watts, 1916



Ralph Bunche

Ralph Bunche (1904-1971) was born in Detroit. Orphaned at 12, he was raised in Los Angeles by his grandmother, Lucy Taylor Johnson, the daughter of a house slave. In Los Angeles he lived at 2819 Griffith Avenue, a few blocks east of West Adams, between San Pedro Street and Central Avenue. He attended 30th Street Intermediate School at 151 W. 30th Street (later this became John Adams Junior High School) and Jefferson High School.

Bunche distinguished himself early as an outstanding intellect and graduated summa cum laude from UCLA in 1927, although he had had to work his way through college as a janitor and was refused membership in the UCLA debate team because he was black. He taught at Howard University in Washington, DC, while working on his PhD dissertation at Harvard. He received his doctorate from Harvard in 1934 for fieldwork in Togoland and Dahomey in Africa. He later served in the U.S. State Department, and in 1946 became head of the United Nations Department of Trusteeship. He had long associations with many American institutions of higher learning. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for his work in 1948 as UN mediator between the Arabs and the new State of Israel, leading to the peace agreement at the end of the war that produced Israel's independence. He later served as Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, most notably in the peacekeeping mission to the Congo in the summer of 1960, where he clashed with Pan-Africanist Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba.

http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001576.jpg

Title: African American woman, 1918

Description: Lucy Johnson, grandmother of Nobel peace prize recipient, Ralph Bunche, 1918, 2819 Griffith Avenue.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001583.jpg

Title: Class photo of graduating (9th grade) class of the 30th Street Intermediate School, which became John Adams Jr. High School, 1919. Ralph Bunche is in top row, far left.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001802.jpg

Title: Ralph Bunche and friend, 1923

Description: Ralph Bunche, 1904-1971 (left), and Charles Matthews, 1923., 1221 East 37th Street (now 40th Pl.)


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001804.jpg

Title:   Ralph Bunche and friends on car, ca 1925

Description:  Ralph Bunche (at right) and friends sitting on running board of car, circa 1925.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001803.jpg

Title:  African American women friends of Ralph Bunche, 37th Street, ca 1926


http://jpg2.lapl.org/pics29/00049081.jpg

Title: Ralph Bunche, all-around athlete, 1931.

Description: The valedictorian of his class at Jefferson High, Ralph Bunche [1904-1971] was an all-around athlete who competed in football, baseball and track. He attended UCLA when the school campus was located on Vermont Ave., playing basketball on an athletic scholarship. Later, he helped to write the charter for the United Nations; for his efforts in developing peace agreements in the Middle East, Bunche won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950. (Same photo, see 00001585.)


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001587.jpg

Title: Ralph Bunche with aunt and cousin, 1965

Description: L to R Ralph Bunche, Jane Taylor, Nellie Johnson, James Taylor at 50th anniversary celebration of Jefferson High School, 1965.



http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001958.jpg

Title:   Class picture, 20th Street School, 1921


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001959.jpg

Title: Boys in class picture, 20th Street School, 1921


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001694.jpg

Title:   Front yard wedding in Watts, c. 1920s


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001897.jpg

Title:   African American family home at 2027 Savanah St., Vernon, c. 1920s


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001971.jpg

Title:   African American music teacher, Sam Brown, Jefferson High School, c. 1925


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002078.jpg

Title:   Concert program with photo of Frieta Shaw, Director of Ethiopian Etude Chorus, 1925


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002077.jpg

Title:   Cover of concert program for Etude Ethiopian Chorus, Shrine Auditorium, 1925


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001926.jpg

Title:   African American church congregation, Lincoln Memorial Congregational Church, 34th & Central, c. 1925


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002025.jpg

Title:   African American bride and groom at home at 1231 E. 54th St., 1927


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001939.jpg

Title:   African American girls in gym class at Jefferson High School, 1927


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002020.jpg

Title:   Class photo of students at 36th Street School, 1929


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001942.jpg

Title:   African American man sitting on car playing banjo, 21st Street, 1929

Description:   African American man named Ronald sitting on car playing banjo, 1929.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001557.jpg

Title:   African American Christ Temple of the Church of Christ Holiness, 54th & Hooper, 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001943.jpg

Title:   African American women sitting on car on 21st Street, c. 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001858.jpg

Title:   African American school boys at Wadsworth Elementary School (formerly 38th St. School), c. 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002019.jpg

Title:   Home of Evelyn Turner Lofton, 1576 W. 37th Place, 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001972.jpg

Title:   Daddy Grant's Oldtime Pit Barbecue , Washington Blvd., 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001973.jpg

Title:   Lemuel "Daddy" Grant at his Oldtime Pit Barbecue, Washington Blvd., c. 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001653.jpg

Title:   African American children in foster home on W. 20th St., c. 1930


http://jpg1.lapl.org/spnb01/00007220.jpg

Title:   Car and 3 people at Darby Hotel, W. Adams & Flower Sts. (now Grace Apts.) (n.d.)

Description:   Standing behind the car is Ray I. Matthews. In the car is Charles Blodgett & 1 other person. They are in front of the Darby Hotel, built by Blodgett, a black contractor. Presently this building is known as the Grace Apartments.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001550.jpg

Title:    Staff of the National Publishing house of the Church of Christ Holiness, USA, in front of offices on Adams Boulevard, 1932. L to R Daisy Sanders, Maude Johnson, Wm. A. Washington, Tennessee Washington, Loretta Dunn Pruitt, Prof. Howard, Catherine Moten, Robert Relf, Charles Plummer.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001480.jpg

Title:   Afro-American piano students at 25th & Central, c. 1932


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002057.jpg

Title:   African American family at home on 33rd Street, 1933

Description:   African American family portrait. L to R, back unidentified family friend, George W. Crouch, Ruth Crouch, Rosa Tucker in front, Herman Crouch, Samuel Crouch, Jr., Rosa Crouch, Harold Lloyd Crouch.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001656.jpg

Title:   African American couple at counter of post office for Methodist convention at Shrine Auditorium, 1935


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001828.jpg

Title:   Jefferson High School students, 1935

Description:   Detail of Jefferson High School class picture, 1935. Ruth Davis is in front row, 3rd from left. Ethel Arnold is in front row, 5th from left, later married Tom Bradley, who became mayor of Los Angeles.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics18/00008637.jpg

Title:   Dutch Grill at the Hotel Watson, Pico & Flower (n.d.)


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001915.jpg

Title:   African American family home at 10333 Hickory St., Watts (1936)

Description:   Home of Mary (Hale) Smith in Watts, 1936. House cost $1,350 and was bought with $100 down. Was financed by the Farmers and Merchants Bank. Monthly payments were $15.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001975.jpg

Title:   African American man and two children in front of Jefferson High School, 1937


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001913.jpg

Title:   African American boy in front yard at 10333 Hickory St., Watts (1938)


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001504.jpg

Title:   Manual Arts High School biology class, 1939


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001836.jpg

Title:   Graduation Dinner at the Me Mo Club, 42nd & Central, 1940


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001851.jpg

Title:   Last Word Club Advertisement, 4206 S. Central Ave., c. 1940


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002024.jpg

Title:   Page from Manual Arts High School yearbook, 1940, Artisan Staff


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002074.jpg

Title:   Harris Drug Store on Central Avenue between 27th and 28th St., 1940


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001507.jpg

Title:   Audrey Lee and her nephew on 35th St., between Normandie & Denker; her family lived there when neighborhood was predominantly White. C. 1941


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001863.jpg

Title:   Rosebud Theater employees, 22nd St. & Central Ave., 1941


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001824.jpg

Title:   African American children at 1498 W. 35th Place, 1941


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001474.jpg

Title:   Halloween festival at 36th Street School, c. 1941


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001482.jpg

Title:   Wilfandel Group baby contest, c. 1941


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002234.jpg

Title:  Hattie McDaniel and Lloyd Crawford, 1942


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001850.jpg

Title:   African Americans at Downbeat Night Club, 1942, 4201 Central Avenue


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001849.jpg

Title:   African Americans at New Club Alabam, 42nd & Central Aves., 1942


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001860.jpg

Title:   African American boy on tricycle on West 36th Place, 1944


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002028.jpg

Title:   African American fraternity (Kappa Alpha Psi) at U.S.C., 1945


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002231.jpg

Title:   African American women's group, Wilfandel Club, 1945


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics11/00005059.jpg

Title: Bessie Bruington Burke, a portrait, [n.d.]

Description: Portrait of Bessie Bruington Burke, first African American teacher in the Los Angeles City Schools. She was a distinguished pioneer, humanitarian, administrator and the first African American Principal in the City of L.A. Schools. She retired in 1955 after 44 years with the Los Angeles Board of Education.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002083.jpg

Title:   African American family, Central Ave. & 21st. St., 1945

Description:   The Lee family in front yard of home near Central Avenue and 21st Street. L to R, front row Emma Louise, Paul, Peggy, Leroy, Jr., Leilani (back row), Leroy, Sr., Naomi, Antonia, Vivian, Morris, Joan.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002072.jpg

Title:   Dunbar Cocktail Lounge and Grill, 4225 S. Central Avenue, 1945


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002070.jpg

Title:   Ringside at Club Alabam, Central Avenue, 1945


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002073.jpg

Title:   "Drag" gay ball, Club Alabam, Central Avenue, 1945


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001914.jpg

Title:   African American children at 10342 Hickory St., Watts (1945)


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001825.jpg

Title: 36th Street Elementary School Choir, 1946


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002026.jpg

Title:   Jefferson High School Track Team, 1946


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001880.jpg

Title:   Residence of African American actress Hattie McDaniel, Country Club Drive, 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001884.jpg

Title:   African American real estate agency, 3650 S. Western Avenue, 1947

Description:   Ad for the S. Alexander Co., Inc. real estate agency published in the 1947 Westside Yearbook and Business Directory. Includes photo of building exterior.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001885.jpg

Title:   African American Ledo Café, 3519 S. Western Avenue, 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001886.jpg

Title:   African American Flash Music Store, 3517 S. Western Ave., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001888.jpg

Title:   African American auto repair shop (Henry Jones Auto Service), 1277 W. Jefferson, 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001889.jpg

Title:   African American Flash Music Store (interior), 3517 S. Western Ave., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001890.jpg

Title:   African American real estate agent (S. Alexander Co.), 3650-52 S. Western Ave., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001870.jpg

Title:   African American restaurant  (Mike’s Famous Waikiki Inn), 3741-43 S. Western Ave., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001871.jpg

Title:   African American grocery store (Safety Market), 1897 W. Jefferson Blvd., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001872.jpg

Title:   African American ice cream parlor (Snow Top Malt Shop), 1899 W. Jefferson Blvd., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001874.jpg

Title:   African American restaurant (Charley & Joe’s Chicken Shack), 1893 W. Jefferson Blvd., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001875.jpg

Title:   African American record shop (Don Barksdale’s Record Shop), 3573 S. Western Ave., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001876.jpg

Title:   African American dry cleaners (Santa Anita Cleaning & Laundry), 1400 W. 35th St., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001877.jpg

Title:   African American cleaners and clothing store (Beason’s Cleaners & Sportswear Shop), 2901 S. Western Ave., 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001878.jpg

Title:   African American ice cream parlor (West Side Malt Shop), 3676 S. Western Avenue, 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001879.jpg

Title:   African American cafe (New Trocadero Café), 1781 W. Jefferson, 1947


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001829.jpg

Title:   Paradise Club Christmas party, 5505 Central Avenue, c. 1948


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001688.jpg

Title:   African Americans at Elks Club (Joe Bass Lodge, 42nd & Central), c. 1948


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002046.jpg

Title:   Picket line in front of bank , 1948

Description:   Picket line outside of the Farmers and Merchants Bank in Watts. Southeast Interracial Council, Independent Pary, and the Fair Employment Practice Committee were protesting the bank's refusal to hire Black or Mexican tellers.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002091.jpg

Title:  Camille Steverson, founder, owner & teacher of Little Citizen Nursery School, 1949


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002092.jpg

Title:  First Class at Little Citizen Nursery School (3600 block of Jefferson), 1949

Description:   First class at the Little Citizen Nursery School having lunch, 1949. Camille Steverson (at right) was the founder, owner, and teacher.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002093.jpg

Title:   Group picture at the Little Citizen Nursery School, 1949

Description:   Group picture at the groundbreaking ceremony of the Little Citizen Nursery School, 1949. Included are Camille Steverson (2nd from left), Harold Kingley (6th from left), Richard Kitner (4th from left, with shovel).


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002094.jpg

Title:   Groundbreaking at the Little Citizen Nursery School, 1949


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001489.jpg

Title:   Stand-up comic at Club Pigalle, Figueroa St. at Santa Barbara (now Martin Luther King Blvd), c. 1950


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001539.jpg

Title:   Children at Jordan Downs Housing Projects, 1950


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002021.jpg

Title:  Mark Twain Elementary School class picture, 1950

Description:   Class picture of African American students at Mark Twain Elementary School, which was created for Blacks after WWII.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002098.jpg

Title:   African American boy in front of house at Central Avenue and 33rd St., 1950


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001537.jpg

Title:   African American woman at Exposition Park, 1952


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001253.jpg

Title:   African Americans at Orange Julius stand they owned and operated on Vermont and Central Avenue in 1952-53.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001509.jpg

Title:   Afro-American mother and baby daughter in front yard on 31st Street, between Cimarron & Arlington. (n.d.) [Cars look like early 1950s]


http://jpg3.lapl.org/pics11/00025209.jpg

Title:  Film actress Helen Walker (hand on chin) at her Sugar Hill, West Adams, residence with her girls, ready for an evening's entertainment. Photo taken: in 1950's.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics09/00004480.jpg

Title:   African American children in front yard, 1495 W. 49th Street, ca 1953

Description:   Robert Taylor, Jr. (top, right) and siblings in front yard of home, circa 1953.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001542.jpg

Title:   Group photo of African Americans in front of Phillips Temple C.M.E. Church, 43rd & McKinley, c. 1954


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001456.jpg

Title:   African American women at 1156 41st Place, c. 1955


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002117.jpg

Title:   African American children in front yard on 39th Place (near Western and Normandie), 1955


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002110.jpg

Title:   African American children in front yard on 39th Place (near Western and Normandie), 1955


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics05/00002032.jpg

Title:   African American couple in cleaners, 1955

Description:   Odessa and Raymond Cox in the Utopia Cleaners, the first Black-owned dry cleaners in Watts, 1955.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001923.jpg

Title:   African American museum workers at L.A. County Natural History Museum in Exposition Park with stuffed Kodiak bear, 1955


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001288.jpg

Title:   Houses (136 W. 46th Street), c. 1955


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001761.jpg

Title:   African American nurses in graduation at Compton College, 1956


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics03/00001469.jpg

Title:   Thirty-sixth Street School Safety Committee, 1958


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001788.jpg

Title:   African Americans in P.T.A. at Jordan High School, 1964


http://jpg3.lapl.org/pics13/00026036.jpg

Title:   John Adams Jr. High students (c. 1965), 151 West 30th Street.


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001768.jpg

Title:   African American custodians at Dorsey High School, c. 1970


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics18/00008639.jpg

Photographer: Plukas, V. R.

Title:   Roger Young Center's Tabard Inn exterior, at 936 Washington (1978)


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001837.jpg

Title: Martin Luther King Jr. Day parade watchers in front of University 7th Day Adventist Church, 1980


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics44/00041580.jpg

Title:   Needy food packages for Thanksgiving .  Volunteers at First A.M.E. Zion Cathedral on 1449 West Adams Boulevard, put together packages to be given away for Thanksgiving. The packages include canned and dried foods, along with a turkey for the Thanksgiving dinner. Photo dated: November 25, 1986.



The Furlong Tract

The city of Vernon, just south and east of Downtown Los Angeles, was founded in 1905, principally by three long-time residents of the area: General store owner John B. Leonis and two brothers, local farmers, James and Thomas Furlong. Vernon was the first strictly industrial city in Southern California. To this day it has only fewer than 100 residents, almost all city workers. It has been a major center of industry in the Los Angeles area since its inception. The mayors of Vernon for 100 years have been either Furlongs or Leonises down to the present time. The practice of calling Vernon a city while running it as a private corporation finally produced serious controversy in 2006 when an outside group attempted to take over the city by registering a number of outsiders to vote out the self-perpetuating city administration, seeing the city's holdings of more than $200 million as a tempting target that could be captured with less than 100 votes. This provoked the Vernon administration to employ highly questionable methods to disfranchise the gold diggers and hold up counting the ballots in a city election, drawing sharp criticism from County officials and the Los Angeles Times.

Thomas Furlong, the life-long city treasurer of Vernon, moved to West Adams in 1922, where he lived at the corner of Van Buren Place and 27th Street until his death in 1950, and where his son Robert Furlong, mayor of Vernon (1948-1972), lived from 1922 until 1958. Thomas's brother James, who also served as mayor of Vernon in the 1930s and 1940s, is best remembered in Los Angeles history as the creator of the Furlong Tract. In 1905, James Furlong subdivided his land bounded by Long Beach Avenue and Alameda, 50th and 55th streets, and sold lots to African Americans at then-reasonable prices. The Furlong Tract became the first large African American community in Los Angeles. A 1995 Los Angeles Times article recalled: "He sold his lots to black families for the going price of $750. From the start, the Furlong Tract was a working-class area, settled by people … who were barred from other areas by restrictive racial covenants or high prices."

We found four photos in the Los Angeles Public Library online collection documenting the Furlong Tract and the integration of black children in the Vernon public school.

 http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001891.jpg

Title: Elementary class photo at Vernon Elementary School, c. 1890


 http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001898.jpg

Title: African American family residence in Vernon at 3016 Joy St., c. 1897


http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001845.jpg

Title: African American children, ca 1900

Description: Children from the Furlong Tract community, located east of Long Beach Boulevard between 51st Street and Florence Avenue, circa 1900.


 http://jpg1.lapl.org/pics04/00001976.jpg

Title: African American children sitting in front of house in 1500 block of 52nd St., 1928

Description: African American children sitting in front of house on the 1500 block of 52nd Street, an area known as the "Furlong Tract" (the first tract housing for Blacks in Los Angeles). L to R Marvin Kaufman, Dorothy McLaughlin, Ralph Kaufman.


Go to the top of this page

Return to beginning of Photo Collection